New satellites to extend China?s troops reach

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HONG KONG (Reuters) ? China this week reached a miracle in a expostulate to master a troops use of space with a launch of trials for a Beidou satellite global positioning network, a pierce that will move it one step closer to relating U.S. space capabilities.

If Beijing can successfully muster a full 35 satellites designed for a Beidou network on report by 2020, a troops will be giveaway of a stream coherence for navigation on a U.S. tellurian positioning network (GPS) signals and Russia?s identical GLONASS system.

And, distinct a reduction accurate municipal versions of GPS and GLONASS accessible to a People?s Liberation Army (PLA), this network will give China a correctness to beam missiles, intelligent munitions and other weapons.

?This will concede a large burst in a pointing conflict capability of a PLA,? pronounced Andrei Chang, a Hong Kong-based researcher of a Chinese troops and editor of Kanwa Asian Defense magazine.

China has launched 10 Beidou satellites and skeleton to launch 6 some-more by a finish of subsequent year, according to a China Satellite Navigation Management Office.

Chinese and unfamiliar troops experts contend a PLA?s General Staff Department and General Armaments Department closely coordinate and support all of China?s space programs within a sprawling scholarship and aerospace bureaucracy.

As partial of this system, a Beidou, or ?Big Dipper,? network will have an critical troops purpose alongside a country?s fast expanding network of surveillance, imaging and remote intuiting satellites.

China customarily denies carrying troops ambitions in space.

Defense Ministry orator Yang Yujun Wednesday discharged fears a Beidou network would poise a troops threat, observant that all general satellite navigation systems are designed for twin municipal and troops use.

CATCHING UP WITH THE U.S.

China accelerated a troops satellite investigate and growth after PLA commanders found they were incompetent to lane dual U.S. aircraft conduit conflict groups deployed in 1996 to a Taiwan Strait during a time of high tragedy between a island and a mainland, analysts say.

The bid perceived a offer boost when it was shown how essential satellite networks were in a 1991 Gulf War, a 1999 NATO bombing of Yugoslavia and a 2003 advance of Iraq.

While China still lags a United States and Russia in altogether space technology, over a final decade it has fast turn a state-of-the-art aspirant in space-based notice after deploying a operation of modernized satellite constellations that offer troops and municipal agencies.

With a launch of some-more than 30 notice satellites over a final decade, according to space record experts, a PLA can guard an expanding area of a earth?s aspect with increasing frequency, an critical component of arguable troops reconnaissance.

That coverage gives PLA commanders vastly softened capability to detect and lane intensity troops targets.

Real-time satellite images and information can also be used to coordinate a operations of China?s naval, barb and strike aircraft army in operations distant from a mainland.

?What we are saying is China broadly appropriation a same capabilities in this area as those hold by a U.S.,? pronounced Ross Babbage, a invulnerability researcher and owner of a Canberra-based Kokoda Foundation, an eccentric confidence process unit.

?Essentially, they are creation many of a Western Pacific distant some-more pure to their military.?

In a new essay for a Journal of Strategic Studies, researchers Eric Hagt and Matthew Durnin attempted to guess a capability of China?s space network regulating orbital displaying program and accessible information on satellite performance.

China?s many simple satellites carried electro-optical sensors able of holding high fortitude digital images in a manifest and non-visible wavelengths, wrote a authors.

More modernized satellites launched in new years carried absolute fake orifice radars that could dig cloud and cover most bigger areas in high detail.

Added to that, China was now deploying satellites that could guard electronic signals and emissions, supposed electronic comprehension or ELINT platforms, a authors said.

?Next to China, usually a United States possesses some-more able tactical support systems in space for tactical operations,? they wrote.

(Editing by Don Durfee and Robert Birsel)

Source: http://todaysdefense.com/2011/12/29/new-satellites-to-extend-chinas-military-reach/

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